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斯蒂德曼声称,如果按照马克思的方法来计算价值,则在联合生产中,就会出现负的价值和剩余价值,从而出现负剩余价值与正利润并存的现象。这是不正确的。其原因是:斯蒂德曼在确定不同生产过程中劳动所创造的价值时,根据的是自然时间,而非社会必要劳动时间。实际上,如果按照社会必要劳动时间来决定不同生产过程中劳动所创造的价值,则即使是在联合生产的条件下,也不可能出现负的价值和剩余价值,从而更谈不上负剩余价值与正利润并存。
Stillman claims that if Marx calculated the value, there would be negative and surplus value in joint production, resulting in the coexistence of negative residual value and positive profit. This is not correct. The reason for this is that Stidman’s determination of the value created by labor in different processes of production is based on natural time, not socially necessary working time. In fact, if the value created by labor in different processes of production is determined according to the socially necessary working time, negative value and surplus value are unlikely to occur even in the context of joint production, let alone the negative surplus value And positive profits co-exist.