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鄂西南地区自古是土家族人的聚集地,独特的地域特征和土家族特有的文化形式造就了具有地域特色的土家民居建筑~([1])。大水井古建筑群坐落在鄂、渝交界的恩施土家族自治州,庄园建筑群受当地自然生态环境因素和历史文化因素的影响,形成了以土家吊脚楼和砖石建筑相结合的大型庄园聚落。庄园聚落的建筑营造在木架建构、石材建构和装饰艺术等方面体现出鄂西南民居的建筑特色,同时水井庄园建筑也受到了西方外来建筑文化的影响,赋予其鲜明的地域色彩和时代烙印。
The southwestern region of Hubei Province has been a gathering place of Tujia people since ancient times. The unique geographical features and unique cultural forms of Tujia ethnic groups have created the Tujia dwelling houses with regional characteristics ([1]). Dashijing Ancient Buildings is located in the Enshi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture at the junction of Hubei and Chongqing. The manor buildings are influenced by the local natural ecological environment and historical and cultural factors, forming a large-scale manor settlement combining Tujia stilts and masonry. Manor settlement construction in the construction of wooden frame, stone construction and decorative arts reflect the architectural features of residential areas in southwestern Hubei, Shuijingjing manor architecture has also been the impact of Western foreign architectural culture, giving it a distinctive geographical color and the brand of the times.