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菅从进《权利制约权力论》一书立足于唯物史观,分析了权利制约权力的历史和社会根据,深入论证了权利制约权力是民主宪政秩序的基本向度的命题;提出了权利的三大基本权能概念,系统分析了国家公权主体与权利主体享有权利相对应的基本义务和法律责任问题,论证了权利制约权力的内在机制;将权力制约权力的分权制衡机制定位为权利制约权力的辅助机制,并立足于一种历史的大视野考察其历史和现实的存在根据,揭示了分权制衡机制与自主平等的社会群体有效控制公共权力的社会需求之间的内在关联性;从权利基本权能的充分确认和充分具备的实证角度,论证了相应分权制衡机制的重要性。
Based on the historical materialism, the author analyzes the historical and social basis of the power of the restriction of power and expounds in depth the proposition that the power of power is the basic orientation of the democratic constitutional order. He proposed that the third The basic concept of power, the system analyzes the basic obligations and legal responsibilities corresponding to the right of the state and the subject of rights, and demonstrates the inherent mechanism of the right to restrict power; the mechanism of the separation and checks and balances of the power of power control as the power of the right to control And based on a historical perspective, examines the existence basis of its history and reality, revealing the inherent relevance between the decentralized checks and balances mechanism and the social needs of independent and equal social groups to effectively control public power; from the right The full affirmation of the basic functions and the full positivist perspectives demonstrate the importance of the mechanism of checks and balances.