论文部分内容阅读
随着计划生育工作的深入开展,优生优育已成为我国人口政策中的一个重要部分。在提倡一对夫妇只生一个孩子的情况下,儿童保健工作也相应有了显著改善,过去危害儿童健康的传染病大大减少。儿童智力低下和出生缺陷就成为严重问题。进行这二类疾病的流行病学调查,掌握本地区该两类疾病患病率,为进一步探索病因和流行因素,对开展优生优育工作,提高人口素质有重要意义。为此,一九八三年六至九月,我们按随机抽样原则对蚌埠市的东、中、西三区23个居委会0～14岁6762名儿童进行了体格检查和智能检测。
With the deepening of family planning work, prenatal and postnatal care has become an important part of China’s population policy. In advocating that one couple have only one child, there has been a corresponding improvement in child health care. In the past, infectious diseases that endanger the health of children have been greatly reduced. Children’s mental retardation and birth defects have become serious problems. Conducting epidemiological investigation of these two types of diseases and grasping the prevalence of the two types of diseases in this area is of great significance for further studying the etiology and epidemic factors in carrying out the work of prenatal and postnatal care and improving the quality of the population. For this reason, from June to September 1983, we conducted physical examination and intelligent detection on 6762 children aged 0-14 under the principle of random sampling from 23 neighborhood committees in the eastern, central and western districts of Bengbu.