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目的 总结分析海口市1986～2000年甲、乙类传染病的疫情,为更好制定疾病控制措施提供依据。方法 对海口市1986～2000年甲、乙类传染病的疫情进行描述性分析。结果 海口市该年段甲、乙类传染病的年发病率呈阶梯下降趋势,其中虫媒传染病、消化道传染病、计划免疫相关性疾病的发病率下降明显,15年间分别下降了99.92％、78.86％、60.74％。各类传染病的高低顺位依次为消化道传染病、血源与性传播疾病、虫媒传染病、呼吸道传染病、计划免疫相关性疾病。结论 消化道传染病、血源与性传播疾病应是本市今后防制的重点。
Objective To summarize and analyze the epidemic situation of Class A and Group B infectious diseases in Haikou from 1986 to 2000, and provide the basis for better formulating disease control measures. Methods A descriptive analysis of the outbreaks of A and B infectious diseases in Haikou from 1986 to 2000 was conducted. Results The annual incidence of Grade A and B infectious diseases showed a downward trend in that year in Haikou City. The incidence rates of zoonotic diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and immunization-related diseases decreased significantly, with a decline of 99.92% , 78.86%, 60.74%. The order of the various infectious diseases was gastroenteritis, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, insect-borne infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and planned immunity-related diseases. Conclusions Gastrointestinal infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases should be the focus of future prevention and control in our city.