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凡事大都有因果联系,一则写作材料往往都包含着一种或几种因果关系。我们分析材料时,首先要找出其中的“果”,再逆溯出其中“因”,最后从这种因果关系中悟出一个“理”。这里,关键是个“悟”字:悟得准,则立论准;悟得奇,则立论奇;悟得新,则立论新。请看下面一则写作材料: 《圣经》上有这样一个故事:古巴比伦人想建造一座通天塔,上帝知道后便从中挑拨,使巴比伦人内部不和,在如何建塔的问题上争吵不休,结果建塔的计划成了泡影。
Everything has a causal connection, and a writing material often contains one or more causal relationships. When we analyze the material, we must first find out the “fruit”, and then retrospect the “cause”, and finally realize a “rationality” from this causal relationship. Here, the key is the word “Enlightenment”: if the understanding is correct, then the criterion is established; if the understanding is odd, then the argument will be cursed; if the understanding is new, the argument will be new. Look at the following writing materials: There is a story in the Bible that the Babylonians wanted to build a sky tower. God knew it and then provoked it from it, causing the Babylonians to fall apart and quarrel over how to build the tower. As a result, the plan to build a tower became a bubble.