(一) 现代认知心理学的兴起是心理学发展中的一个重大事件。某些心理学家称之为继行为主义心理学之后的又一次“革命”。这门学科继承了早期实验心理学的传统。19世纪H·赫尔姆霍茨提出的反应时研究法,成为现代认知心理学研究信息加工的一种基本方法。冯特是现代实验心理学的奠基人,他建立的意识心理学认为:心理学的研究对象是经验,是意识内容,方法是控制条 (A) The rise of modern cognitive psychology is a major event in the development of psychology. Some psychologists call it another “revolution” after Behavioral Psychology. This discipline inherits the tradition of early experimental psychology. The response time research method put forward by H. Helmholtz in the 19th century has become a basic method for processing information in modern cognitive psychology. Fonter is the founder of modern experimental psychology, he established the Consciousness Psychology that: psychological research object is experience, is the content of consciousness, the method is to control the