鲁迅以“索子”为笔名的《中国地质略论》(以下简称“略论”),发表于1903年第八期的《浙江潮》杂志(日本东京出版),在中国地质学史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。《中国地质略论》究竟是一篇什么样的文章?鲁迅的写作意图何在?此文发表后的影响又如何?鲁迅《中国地质略论》摘录第一绪言觇国非难。入其境,搜其市,无一幅自制之精密地形图,非文明国;无一幅自制之精密地质图(并地文土性等图),非文明国。不宁惟是;必殆将化为僵石,供后人摩娑叹息, Lu Xun’s “A Brief Introduction to Geology in China” (hereinafter referred to as “A Brief Review”) under the pen name “索子”, published in Zhejiang Tide Magazine (Tokyo, Japan), No. 8, 1903, History of the school left a touch of color. What kind of article is “A Brief Introduction to China’s Geology”? What is the intention of writing of Lu Xun? What is the impact after the publication of this article? Into its territory, search its city, a home-made precision topographic maps, non-civilized countries; no a self-made precision geological map (and geographical and other maps), non-civilized countries. Restlessness is; must be turned into a stiff stone, for the posterity sigh,