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目的探讨以学生为媒介促进结核病防治知识宣传的方式对公众结核病知识知晓率的影响。方法随机抽取丹东市某中学学生进行结核病防治知识宣传教育,在宣传前后对学生家长的结核病知识知晓率进行调查,比较宣传前后家长知晓率的变化情况。结果信息总知晓率宣传前为69.0%,宣传后为80.5%,前后比较差异显著(P<0.05)。各单一信息知晓率在宣传后均有明显提高(P<0.05)。结论以学生为媒介促进结核病防治知识宣传的方式能促进结核病知识知晓率的提高,并有助于结核病的防控。
Objective To explore the impact of public awareness of tuberculosis knowledge on ways of promoting knowledge of tuberculosis prevention by using students as media. Methods A middle school student in Dandong City was randomly selected to conduct publicity and education on knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. Before and after the publicity, knowledge about tuberculosis among parents was conducted to investigate the changes of parents’ awareness rate before and after publicity. The results of the total information rate of awareness before the publicity was 69.0%, 80.5% after the publicity, before and after significant difference (P <0.05). The awareness rate of single information significantly increased after the promotion (P <0.05). Conclusion The way of promoting knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control using students as media can promote the improvement of TB knowledge awareness and contribute to the prevention and control of TB.