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乌克兰脱离苏联成为独立的主权国家只有25年,暂短的发展历程不可能对世界经济长期发展过程中的兴衰变化有完整的切身体验。这些年来,乌克兰的经济发展阶段更多的时间是在萧条中度过,并且对比苏联解体前的发展水平很多指标都出现了退步。东部军事动荡对乌克兰的社会经济影响很大。GDP负增长,通货膨胀,居民收入下降;进出口额减少和赤字率上升,国家债务风险巨大;企业停产减产,创新投入少,资金外逃等,严重影响企业再生产。乌克兰社会经济发展存在着重大威胁,需要制定有效措施控制恶化发展趋势。
Only 25 years after Ukraine became an independent sovereign state from the Soviet Union, it is impossible for the short course of development to have a complete and personal experience of the vicissitudes of the world economy in its long-term development. Over the years Ukraine has spent more time in the economic development phase in the recession than in many indicators of the level of development before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The military turmoil in the east has a great social and economic impact on Ukraine. Negative GDP growth, inflation, household income decline; reduced import and export and rising deficit rates, a huge national debt risk; stop production and cut, less innovation investment, capital flight, etc., seriously affect the reproduction of enterprises. There are major threats to socio-economic development in Ukraine and effective measures need to be put in place to control the deterioration of development trends.