数学课标指出,数学教学是数学思维过程的教学,学生学习数学的过程是头脑中构建数学认知结构的过程。通过问题引导思维,多方面发展思维能力,是学好数学的关键,也是培养学生创新能力的重要途径。因此,在教学中教师要特别重视学生思维能力的培养。一、从自学中培养独立思考能力 Mathematical curriculums pointed out that mathematics teaching is the teaching of mathematical thinking process, the process of students learning mathematics is the process of constructing mathematical cognitive structure in the mind. Guiding thinking through questions and developing thinking ability in many aspects are the key to learning mathematics and an important way to cultivate students’ innovative abilities. Therefore, in teaching teachers should pay special attention to the cultivation of students’ thinking ability. First, develop self-thinking ability of self-learning