调查法因其简便易行、节省经费和时间。容易获取第一手资料等优点而倍受欢迎，但如运用不当，也容易出现调查结果的科学性、可靠性不强等问题。及时认识和解决这些问题，有利于提高运用科研方法的规范性，确保研究成果的质量。一、选择具体调查方法中应注意的问题有些研究者在 The survey method saves money and time because of its simplicity. Easy access to first-hand information and other advantages and more popular, but if used improperly, but also prone to the scientific findings, reliability is not strong and so on. Timely understanding and solving these problems will help improve the standardization of scientific research methods and ensure the quality of research results. First, the choice of specific methods of investigation should pay attention to some of the researchers in the