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文化是变化的,而理解文化变化的最佳途径就是探究在时空流转中积淀下来知识、社会实践和物质创造。因此,时空与文化之关系不是线性的而是跨越古今的空间层叠和跨越时间的文化沉淀之累积。考古学的文化研究因其能够从文化历史学家的视角更好地理解文化变化而显得尤为重要。这一文化空间模式框架将过去与现在转换生成一个新的空间:“共存”。在这一新空间里,过去被现在的重构而取代。而过去在这一过程中不曾消逝;它或者是被重新界定、改进、修正,或者被重新创造。本文提出的新模式框架的重要性在于强调现时蕴涵于过去。人们只有了解过去才能通晓现在。同样,人们对未来的认识也只能求助于对现时的了解。时间就这样蕴涵于文化空间之中。
Culture is changing, and the best way to understand cultural change is to explore the accumulation of knowledge, social practices and material creation in time and space. Therefore, the relationship between space and time is not linear but the accumulation of cultures across the ancient and modern times and across time. Archeology’s cultural studies are of particular importance because of their ability to better understand cultural changes from the perspective of cultural historians. This framework of cultural space patterns creates a new space for past and present conversions: “Coexistence ”. In this new space, the past is replaced by the present reconstruction. The past has not disappeared in the process; it has either been redefined, refined, revised, or recreated. The importance of the new model framework proposed in this paper lies in emphasizing the implication of the present. People can understand the present well only by understanding the past. Similarly, people’s understanding of the future can only resort to understanding of the present. Time is so implied in the cultural space.