本文通过分析中俄改革所依据的理论差异和进而引起政策选择的差异及最终造成改革成效的差异的比较,得出中国模式在俄罗斯的应用可能性是很大的,但是又要根据俄罗斯各个地区的具体情况,将中国的向市场经济过渡的理论模式在俄罗斯的应用过程中与俄罗斯的实际国情紧密联系。 This article analyzes the differences between the theoretical basis on which China-Russia reform is based and the differences in policy choices that result in the final reform, and concludes that the possibility of applying the China model to Russia is great. However, according to the comparison of Russia’s various regions , The theoretical model of China’s transition to a market economy is closely linked with Russia’s actual national conditions in its application to Russia.