高阶能力即高级思维能力,具体说来是指问题求解、决策制定、批判性思维和创造性思维能力。高阶能力也是综合运用分析性、探究性、创造性和实践性思维的能力。目前,大多数学校都以安全问题、学生经济条件问题和减轻学生负担问题为借口,在开展综合实践活动课时总是教师一手包办、满堂灌输,直接交给学生现成的结论或答案,使综合实践活动教学停留在低阶能力、低阶学习和低阶思维的层次上,难以 Higher-order ability is higher-order thinking ability, specifically, problem solving, decision-making, critical thinking and creative thinking. High-level ability is also the ability to use analytical, exploratory, creative and practical thinking. At present, most schools take the problems of safety, students’ economic conditions and students’ burdens as an excuse. When carrying out comprehensive practical activities classes, teachers are always arranged with one hand and instill in them and handed them directly to the students’ conclusions or answers that are readily available. The comprehensive practice Activity teaching stays in the low-level ability, low-level learning and low-level thinking level, difficult