“分”是先秦政治法律思想中一个被忽视的重要概念。在经历长期的含义演生过程之后,它既具有权利的含义,也表达义务的意思,还意指“人己之间的界限”。中国古人期望通过定分、守分来恢复社会秩序,实现政治稳定。虽然“分”的思想在战国时期才得以宏富的阐发,但实际上它在先秦早期就已经逐渐孕育萌生。 “Points ” is a neglected important concept in the political and legal thoughts of pre-Qin Dynasty. After going through the long-term process of the evolution of meaning, it has the meaning of rights as well as the meaning of obligations, and also means “the boundary between people”. The ancients in ancient China hoped to restore social order through political points of order and keeping things in order to achieve political stability. Although the idea of ​​“sub-division” was elucidated by the rich and powerful during the Warring States Period, it actually started to emerge in the early days of the pre-Qin period.