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茅盾是富有科学精神的文学家、科普作家、社会科学家.他是新中国成立后创建的中国科学院社会科学部的学部委员之一.茅盾的科学观由科学总论、自然科学论和社会科学论三部分组成.他对科学的性质、作用、任务及其与有关问题的论述有七个方面.他对自然科学的介绍和论述涉及天文学、气象学、生物学、生理学、心理学、化学、医学、物理学、航空学、航海学、脑相学等.其中有些见解和论述在当时甚为难得.他对社会科学的论述涉及哲学、政治学、伦理学、经济学、社会学、神话学、文化学、历史学、教育学和妇女问题等多学科.茅盾一生强调科学(包括社会科学)对于文学创作的重要性,他强调作家的科学素质和文学修养同等重要的观点对于今天的作家仍具有重要的启迪意义.
Mao Dun is a scientist writer, science writer and social scientist who was one of the academic members of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences founded after the founding of new China.Mao Tun’s view of science is based on the theories of science, natural science and social science Three parts.He has seven aspects on the nature, function, mission and related issues of science.His introduction and discussion of natural sciences involve astronomy, meteorology, biology, physiology, psychology, chemistry, medicine , Physics, aeronautics, maritime science, brain science, etc. Some of these opinions and discourses were rare at that time.His discussion of social science involved philosophy, politics, ethics, economics, sociology, mythology, Culture, history, pedagogy and women’s issues, etc. Mao Dun emphasized the importance of science (including social sciences) to literary creation and stressed that the writer’s scientific quality and literary cultivation are equally important to the writers today Important enlightenment.