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本文通过设置不同的线索条件对短时记忆中范畴组织和通道组织进行了比较研究。实验采用了通道线索组、范畴线索组和混合线索组三种条件，井设置了五种词表比例。在通道线索组中，每个词表是同范畴字词，但一半用视觉呈现，一半用听觉呈现；在范畴线索组中，两类词分属两个不同的语义范畴，但以相同通道呈现；在混合线索组中，两类不同范畴的词，各有一半分别用视觉和听觉呈现。结果表明在三种线索条件下，ＡＲＣ分值差异显著，表现为范畴组织显著高于通道组织，但回忆量没有差异，在有竞争的混合线索组中情况亦然。
In this paper, different clues are set to compare the category organization and channel organization in short-term memory. The experiment adopted three conditions of channel clues, clues clues and mixed clues, and set up five kinds of vocabularies. In the corridor cue group, each vocabularies is the same category of words, but half is visually presented and half is audibly presented. In the category cue group, the two categories belong to two different semantic categories but appear in the same channel ; In the mixed clues group, half of the words in two different categories were visually and aurally presented respectively. The results showed that under the three clues, there was a significant difference in the ARC score between the groups showing significantly higher tissue organization than the channels, but there was no difference in recall, as was the case in the competitive mixed clues.