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[目的]了解不同职业流动人口健康高危行为状况及其影响因素。[方法]采取随机抽样方法,调查1004名18～40岁的流动人口。根据流动人口所从事职业特点,将其归纳为服务业、建筑业、高危业、其他职业等4类。[结果]流动人口职业特点存在显著的性别、年龄差异。在高危行为上,建筑业流动人口吸烟(34.2%)、饮酒(30.5%)、使用毒品行为(13.4%)最多,高危业流动人口不安全性行为(62.7%)最多,高于其他职业。不同职业流动人口健康高危行为有不同的影响因素,建筑业流动人口吸烟、饮酒、使用毒品的影响因素是性别,高危业流动人口不安全性行为的影响因素是工作时间,服务业流动人口毒品使用行为的影响因素是生活满意度。[结论]不同职业流动人口健康高危行为的影响因素存在差异,应根据不同职业流动人口的特点和影响因素开展有针对性的健康行为干预,提高流动人口健康意识。
[Objective] To understand the health status of high-risk behaviors among floating population in different occupations and its influencing factors. [Methods] A random sampling method was used to investigate the floating population of 1004 aged 18-40 years. According to the occupational characteristics of migrant population, it is classified into four categories: service industry, construction industry, high-risk industry and other occupations. [Results] There were significant gender and age differences in the occupational characteristics of floating population. Among the high-risk behaviors, the smokers in the construction industry smoke (34.2%), drink alcohol (30.5%), use drugs (13.4%) the most, and unsafe sex workers (62.7%) in high-risk migrants have the highest, higher than other occupations. The influencing factors of health and risk behaviors of floating population in different occupations are influencing factors of smoking, drinking and drug use among floating population in construction industry. Factors influencing the unsafe sex behavior of floating population in working occupations are working hours, The influencing factor of behavior is life satisfaction. [Conclusion] There are differences in influencing factors of health risk behaviors among different occupational floating population. According to the characteristics and influential factors of different occupational floating population, targeted health behaviors intervention should be carried out to improve the health awareness of floating population.