顾名思义,文人画是文人作的画。在宋以前,绘画基本上是画工的专职,即使像吴道子这样的大画家也只是画匠之属。优秀的画工就进入皇宫画院,如荆浩、关仝、李成、范宽、黄筌这些人,他们的作品就被称为“院体画”,或称“画匠画”。只是,像宋徽宗赵佶也擅长丹青,作品属“院体”。那是另当别论。 As the name implies, literati paintings are literati paintings. Before the Song Dynasty, painting was basically a full-time job for painters, even if a large painter such as Wu Daozi was only a painter. Excellent painters enter the Imperial Palace Academy, such as Jing Hao, Guan Tong, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, and Huang Wei. Their works are called “court paintings” or “painter paintings”. However, Zhao Hui, like Huizong of the Song Dynasty, was also good at Dan Qing and his works belonged to the “courthouse.” That is something else.