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小儿肾脏疾病发展至慢性或终末期肾功能衰竭后,将带来严重后果。因此,如何防止其病情发展,已引起医学界广泛重视。目前全世界每年1百万1～15岁的小儿中,有1～5名死于肾脏疾病。近年来,血液透析(HD)、腹膜透析(PD)和肾脏移植(KT)已被广泛采用。由于透析技术与透析装置不断革新和更适合小儿的应用,使病儿的存活时间不断延长,最长的存活时间可延至18年。5年生存率达70～94%,病死率较前明显下降。
The development of pediatric kidney disease to chronic or end-stage renal failure will have serious consequences. Therefore, how to prevent the progression of the disease has drawn widespread attention in the medical community. Currently 1 to 5 children aged 1 to 15 years old each year die from kidney disease in the world. In recent years, hemodialysis (HD), peritoneal dialysis (PD) and kidney transplantation (KT) have been widely adopted. As dialysis and dialysis devices continue to innovate and more suitable for pediatric applications, the sick child’s survival time is extended, the longest survival time can be extended to 18 years. 5-year survival rate of 70 to 94%, mortality significantly decreased compared with the previous.