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目的归纳总结口服抗精神疾病药物服药时间,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法对115张口服抗精神疾病药物的说明书进行归纳、整理、分析。结果 59.13%的说明书标注了服药时间,其中饭前饭后均可的占55.89%;睡前服的占17.65%;餐中服的有10.29%;饭前服和饭后服的各占2.94%和4.41%;早上服药的占8.82%,各药物服药时间在说明书中所标注的位置也有所不同,使患者很难把握好正确的服药时间。结论药品说明书应对服药时间进行具体描述,以便最大限度提高临床疗效,减少药品不良反应。
Objective To summarize the taking time of oral antipsychotics and provide the basis for rational clinical use. Methods The instructions of 115 oral antipsychotic drugs were summarized, collated and analyzed. Results 59.13% of the instructions marked medication time, of which pre-dinner meal can be 55.89%; pre-bedtime clothing accounted for 17.65%; meal service 10.29%; pre-service and meal service each accounted for 2.94% And 4.41%, respectively. Morning medication accounted for 8.82%. The time taken for taking each drug in the instruction manual was also different, which made it difficult for patients to grasp the correct medication time. Conclusion The drug instruction manual should describe the medication taking time in detail in order to maximize the clinical efficacy and reduce the adverse drug reactions.