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民事权利是社会成员最基本的法律权利。它综合体现的是“人”在法律上的权利和地位,是民事主体从事社会活动的法律保障。民事权利因与民事主体的社会活动密切相关,因而主要体现为私权利。本文首先对民事权利的本质进行了探析;又以宪政的视角对民事权利进行了简单分析;最后,文章认为在构建法治社会的今天,学者们应当重视对宪政和民事权利关系的研究。
Civil rights are the most basic legal rights of members of society. It comprehensively reflects the legal rights and status of “people ” in law and is the legal guarantee for the civil subject to engage in social activities. Civil rights are closely related to the social activities of the civil subject and are therefore mainly embodied as private rights. In the first place, the author analyzes the nature of civil rights and briefly analyzes the civil rights from the perspective of constitutional government. Finally, the author believes that scholars should attach importance to the study of the relationship between constitutional government and civil rights today.