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高血压是心血管疾病的重要危险因素之一,给人们的生活带来沉重的经济负担,对高血压进行积极有效的控制是目前预防和控制心血管事件的主要策略。在高血压人群中,性别在心血管疾病病理生理发展中起着重要作用,我们应该更加关注女性高血压。由于不同时期女性体内内分泌的变化,其血压的变化规律不同于男性。同时,因受年龄、月经周期、妊娠、分娩、泌乳、绝经及药物等多方面的影响,女性高血压也比男性高血压更为复杂。女性高血压的流行病学流行病学研究显示,从13—15岁青春期开始,男
Hypertension is one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, which brings heavy financial burden to people’s life. Active and effective control of hypertension is the main strategy to prevent and control cardiovascular events. In hypertensive populations, sex plays an important role in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease and we should pay more attention to female hypertension. Due to the changes of endocrine in female during different periods, the change of blood pressure is different from that of male. At the same time, women’s hypertension is more complicated than that of men’s due to various factors such as age, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, childbirth, lactation, menopause and drugs. Epidemiological epidemiological studies of female hypertension show that from the adolescence of 13-15 years, male