近年来,发展水产养殖已成为农民脱贫致富的一条新途径,也为农村经济发展增添了新的活力。但在水产养殖业迅速发展的同时,产业污染问题也日益凸现,有的地区水产养殖污染直接影响到城市饮用水的水源安全和居民日常生活。造成水产养殖污染的主要原因:一是环保意识不强。有的水产养殖户急功近利,缺乏环保意识,不注重饵料、肥料的质量,甚至过量使用抗生素、激素等进行喂养,对水生态环境造成严重污染。二是监管措施不力。如缺乏统一的水产养殖行业技术操作规范和排放标准。有的管理职责不明确,对水产养殖排放缺乏有效的行政监管,造成养殖废水不经处理就直接排 In recent years, the development of aquaculture has become a new way for peasants to get out of poverty and become rich, as well as adding new vitality to rural economic development. However, while the aquaculture industry is developing rapidly, the problem of industrial pollution is also becoming increasingly prominent. In some areas, aquaculture pollution directly affects the safety of drinking water sources in urban areas and the daily life of residents. Aquaculture pollution caused by the main reasons: First, environmental awareness is not strong. Some aquaculture farmers are quick success, lack of awareness of environmental protection, do not pay attention to the quality of food, fertilizer, and even excessive use of antibiotics, hormones, feeding, causing serious pollution of aquatic environment. Second, poor supervision and control measures. Such as the lack of a unified aquaculture industry technical norms and emission standards. Some management responsibilities are not clear, the lack of effective administrative supervision of aquaculture emissions, resulting in untreated aquaculture wastewater directly on the row