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顾太清是清朝后期最负盛名的满族女作家。虽然受到历史时代的制约,其诗词小说等创作题材较为狭窄,但已突破了以往闺阁之作的主题,具有一定的自然审美意识和社会审美意识的独立性。此外,满族的民族出身,使其创作中少有汉族女诗人常有的“才高命薄”的常规心理范式,而更多直爽洒脱的民族审美特征。因此,她敢于挣脱“焚稿”之文学怪圈,表现对女性才学的认同,开创女性书写小说先河的勇气,在创作中表现出更多的审美自由。
Gu Taiqing is the most famous Manchu woman writer in the late Qing Dynasty. Although subject to the constraints of the historical era, his poetic fictions and other creative themes are rather narrow. However, he has already broken through the theme of previous boudoir and has certain independence of the natural aesthetic consciousness and social aesthetic consciousness. In addition, the ethnic origin of the Manchu ethnic group made the common psychological paradigm of the “high life thin” of the Han nationality women poets rare in his creations, and more national aesthetic characteristics of straightforwardness and freedom. Therefore, she dared to get rid of the literary circle of “burning manuscripts”, showing her approval of women’s talent studies and creating the courage of women’s writing novels, showing more aesthetic freedom in their writing.