论文部分内容阅读
目的分析新生儿产伤的发生原因及预防、减少新生儿产伤发生率及措施。方法收集我院近期发生的新生儿产伤65例临床资料,并回顾性分析致伤原因。结果新生儿产伤最常见的是头颅血肿,占41.5%,其次为颅内出血29.2%、软组织损伤为10.8%、锁骨骨折为7.7%。正常体重儿的产伤的发生率为1.44%,低体重儿为1.84%,巨大儿为5.36%,巨大儿的发生率最高,正常体重儿最低。结论产前综合检查,选择合理的分娩方式,增强助产士助产、手术能力,对于降低新生儿产伤发生率具有重要作用。
Objective To analyze the causes and prevention of neonatal birth trauma and to reduce the incidence of neonatal birth trauma and its measures. Methods The clinical data of 65 cases of neonatal births recently hospitalized in our hospital were collected, and the causes of injuries were retrospectively analyzed. Results The most common neonatal births were cranial hematoma (41.5%), followed by intracranial hemorrhage (29.2%), soft tissue injury (10.8%) and clavicular fracture (7.7%). The incidence of birth trauma was 1.44% for normal-weight children, 1.84% for low-birth-weight children and 5.36% for giant children, with the highest incidence of macrosomia and the lowest of normal-weight children. Conclusion Prenatal comprehensive examination, select a reasonable mode of delivery, and enhance midwifery midwifery, surgical capacity, to reduce the incidence of neonatal birth trauma plays an important role.