当代文学日益窘迫的现状引起了人们的广泛关注 ,当代文学怎样才能走出低谷 ,再度繁荣是广大作家和文学评论家正在思考和亟待解决的问题。当代文学兴衰起伏的发展历程给我们以启示 :文学应回归本位 ,成为纯正的艺术 ;作家要勇于探索 ,敢于创新 ;文学创作要坚持现实主义传统 ,反映丰富深刻的思想内容 ;国家应该扶植高雅文学 The increasingly distressing situation of contemporary literature has aroused widespread concern. How can contemporary literature come out of the bottom and prosper again is something that many writers and literary critics are thinking and pressing to solve. The ups and downs of the development of contemporary literature give us an enlightenment: Literature should return to its original position and become pure art; writers should dare to explore and dare to innovate; literary creation should adhere to the tradition of realism and reflect the rich and profound ideological content; and the state should cultivate elegant literature