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乌饭树(Vaccinum bravteatum)是浙江温岭市的一种常绿野生观赏植物,不仅具有较高的观赏价值,还可做成很好的食品。它的浆果可直接食用,树叶浸汁渍米可做成乌饭,闻来清香,吃来甘美,是江南百姓的美味主食。每年的农历四月初八,温岭市大溪的家家户户都飘出浓浓的香味,当地的休闲农庄也打造乌饭系列的主食(图1为乌饭麻滋)。温岭地处浙江东南沿海,长三角地区的南翼,三面临海,陆域地势西高东低,属亚热带季风气候,海洋性气候特征明显。总的特点是气候温和,四季分明,雨量充沛,光照适宜,特别适合乌饭树的生长。
Vaccinum bravteatum is an evergreen wild ornamental plant in Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. It not only has high ornamental value, but also can be used as a good food. Its berries can be eaten directly, leaf dipping rice can make rice, smell fragrance, sweet and savory, is the delicious staple food of Jiangnan people. Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, every household in Wenling Dasi floats out a thick fragrance. The local leisure farm also creates the staple food of the black rice series (Fig. 1). Wenling is located in the southeastern Zhejiang coast and the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta. It faces the sea on three sides and its terrain is high in the west and low in the east. It belongs to a subtropical monsoon climate with obvious maritime climate. The general feature is a mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, light suitable, especially for the growth of black rice tree.