黑泽明是日本20世纪著名的电影大师,电影《乱》是他根据莎士比亚的经典之作《李尔王》改编而成,这部电影主要揭露了人类在贪婪和欲望驱逐下人性丑陋的一面,以及人们因傲慢而自取灭亡的愚昧无知,从而从另一角度暗示了导演黑泽明对理想而美好的人类关系充满憧憬。本文主要从人性和佛教思想角度对电影《乱》进行分析解读,从中我们可以看到黑泽明对人性、对民族文化、对自己的深刻认识与反省。 Kurosawa is Japan’s famous 20th century master of film, the film “chaos” is based on his adaptation of Shakespeare’s classic “King Lear”, the film exposed the human nature of the greed and desire to expel the ugly side , As well as the ignorance of people who perished for their arrogance, implied from another perspective that director Kurosawa was full of longing for ideal and beautiful human relations. This paper analyzes and interprets the movie “Chaos” mainly from the perspective of human nature and Buddhism, from which we can see that Kurosawa’s profound understanding and introspection of human nature, national culture and himself.