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相隔12年后再次去西德一年多,相继访问了四个主要机车制造工厂。前后对比一下,可以发现:技术上有不少进展,生产设备有所更新,但在产品销售上却很萧条。生产不景气的原因可能有三:其一是经济危机遍及西欧,联邦铁路经济不振,缺乏新置机车的经费;其二是机车的质量好,使用寿命延长,需求下降;其三是依靠大量出口的制造业碰到国外市场变窄的困难。
After more than a year in West Germany again after 12 years, they have visited four major locomotive manufacturing factories in succession. Compare before and after, you can find: There are many advances in technology, production equipment has been updated, but the product sales are very depressed. There may be three reasons for the sluggish production: one is that the economic crisis spreads in Western Europe, the federal railway economy is sluggish and the funding for new locomotives is lacking. The other is that the locomotives are of good quality, prolonging the service life and reducing the demand. The third is to rely on the large export manufacturing Industry encountered the difficulty of narrowing foreign markets.