纪晓岚《阅微草堂笔记》中有个关于塾师的故事:“有两塾师邻村居,皆以道学自任。一日,相邀会讲,生徒侍坐者十余人。方辩论性天,剖析理欲,严词正色,如对圣贤。忽微风飒然,吹片纸落阶下,旋舞不止。生徒拾视之,则二人谋夺一寡妇田,往来密商之札也。”这两名塾师表面上大讲圣贤之道,暗地里却谋夺寡妇田产,纪晓岚对“假道学”的讽刺入木三分。 Ji Xiaolan “Reading Wei Cottage Notes” There is a story about the private school teachers: “There are two private schools adjacent to the village house, are Taoist self-serving day, will be invited to talk about, students sit more than ten people square debate days, Analysis of reason, Yan Zhengzhengzheng, such as the saints. Suddenly the breeze rustled, blowing sheets of paper off the stairs, spin more than dance. Two private school teachers on the surface speaking saints, secretly plot widow property, Ji Xiaolan on the ”Dao Xue" satire into the third.