论证汤亳,首先要达成文献标准的共识。在引用古代文献记载方面,要十分重视有关史料原始性的等次性。我们没有特别可靠的理由用第三等的古代文献资料中的“西亳说”非议第一二等的古代文献资料中的“汤亳说”,更没有理由用“两亳论”来确定“西亳说”。与论证汤亳有直接关联的考古标准已经形成。二里岗文化是早商文化成为学术界的共识,学术界对二里岗文化的分期有了大体相同的标准,规模大小应是区分早商时期国都或首都、陪都或别都的考古标准。 Demonstration Tang Bo, we must first reach consensus on the standard documents. In citing the ancient literature records, we must attach great importance to the original nature of the historical material equivalent. We have no particularly credible reasons for using “Tang Bo said” in the ancient literatures about the “second middle and third class” in the third class of ancient documents, but there is no reason to use the “two-millon theory” to determine the “ Western Bo said. ” Archeology standards that are directly linked to the argument that Bo has been formed. Erligang culture is the early business culture has become the consensus of academics, academia on the Erligang culture staging of roughly the same standard, the size should be the distinction between the early Shang period of capital or capital, capital or do not all the archaeological criteria.