弱智儿童一般是生活在家庭里面的。他所要认识的环境和用品主要是:(1)居住的小区;(2)居住的楼;(3)单元号;(4)家里几个房间是干什么的(如卫生间是洗漱、大小便用的,厨房是做饭用的,生活间是学习、玩耍和睡觉用的等);(5)家具:(6)餐具;(7)交通工具(如:自行车、三轮车等);(8)电器;(9)文化用品(如笔、纸、橡皮等);(10)厨房用品;(11)被褥;(12)房间内的设备(如暖气、煤气、自来水龙头等);(13)洗涤用品(如盆、毛巾、肥皂、洗衣粉、护肤油等)。除了这些以外,还有人的穿戴。这些内容,作为一个社会成员,到了一定年龄,如五六岁,是应该掌握的。但是,对弱智儿童来说,如果家长不着意去教的话,一般是不会的。教弱智儿童认识这些事物,必须注意以下几点:(1)根据他的智力水平来要求,经过努力,他能理解多少算多少,不要强求;(2)能知道事物的名称、用途 Mentally handicapped children generally live in families. He should know the environment and supplies are: (1) living in the district; (2) living in the building; (3) unit number; (4) What is the room a few rooms (such as the bathroom is toilet, toilet (5) furniture: (6) tableware; (7) transport (such as: bicycles, tricycles, etc.); (8) electrical appliances; (9) Stationery (eg pen, paper, eraser, etc.) (10) Kitchenware (11) Futon (12) Equipment in the room (eg heating, gas, tap, etc.) Such as pots, towels, soap, detergent, skin care oil, etc.). In addition to these, there are people wearing. As a member of society, these contents should reach a certain age, such as five or six years of age. However, for mentally handicapped children, it is generally not possible if parents do not care to teach them. To teach mentally handicapped children to recognize these things, they must pay attention to the following points: (1) According to his intelligence level requirements, through hard work, he can understand how much count, do not insist; (2) can know the name of the thing, purpose