论文部分内容阅读
1 规范解剖学名词,准确释解解剖学概念,统一认识无疑有益于解剖学的教学工作和临床应用.《解剖学杂志》1997年第3期刊登杜頲“对腋窝一词之我见”一文,纠正腋窝概念之混乱,本人愿藉此文与解剖学者进一步商榷,以达成共识.2 “腋区”是局部解剖学中上肢的分区之一,包括臂上部与胸外侧部之间的所有软组织,并非杜文引用系统解剖学所描述的“锥体形腔隙”.“腋窝”是“腋区”的别称,为颈部、胸部与上肢连结的一个重要部分.目彰某些局部解剖学教科书将“腋窝”仅铨释为“腋区皮肤形成的凹陷”,显然有失偏颇.3 杜文强调废弃“腋腔”概念,理由是因为解剖学中无“肘腔”、“腘腔”的称谓.我认为不应如此类比.“腋窝”(腋区)去除皮肤、浅筋膜,由腋腔(顶、底及前、后、内、外四壁)及腋腔内容物(神经、血管、淋巴结及疏松结缔组织)共同组成.“肘窝”为隶属于肘前区的一个局部解剖学记载,是由内侧旋前圆肌和外侧肱桡肌围成的凹陷,系肱二头肌内、外侧肌间沟向下的延续,肘前区除肘窝内容结构外,尚有浅静脉、浅淋巴结、桡神经、桡侧副动、静脉及前臂屈肌的始端.“腘窝”为隶属于膝后区的一个局部解剖学记载,膝后区除腘窝内容结构外,尚有皮下的股后皮神经、隐神
1 standard anatomy nomenclature, accurate interpretation of the concept of anatomy, unambiguous understanding of undoubtedly conducive to the teaching of anatomy and clinical applications. “Journal of Anatomy” in 1997 the third issue of Du Xun, “on the word armpit of the” article , To correct the confusion in the concept of armpit, I would like to further discuss the text with the anatomy to reach a consensus.2 “Axillary area” is one of the divisions of the upper extremity in the local anatomy, including all soft tissue between the upper arm and lateral thorax , Rather than the “cone-shaped lacuna” Duvine refers to as described by the anatomy of the system. “Armpit” is another name for the “axillary region,” an important part of the connection between the neck, the thorax, and the upper extremity. It is obviously biased to interpret the “armpit” only as a “depression in the skin of the axilla area.” 3 Du Wen emphasized the concept of discarding the “armpit cavity” because of the absence of “elbow cavities” and “cavities” in the anatomy “Axillary” (axillary area) to remove the skin, superficial fascia, the armpits (top, bottom and front, back, inside and outside the walls) and axillary contents (nerves, blood vessels , Lymph nodes and loose connective tissue) together “To belong to the elbow area of a local anatomical records, is from the medial pronated gyrus and lateral brachioradialis surrounded by the depression, Department of biceps medial and lateral dilatation of the ditch, the anterior elbow In addition to the content structure of the elbow fossa, there are superficial veins, superficial lymph nodes, radial nerves, radial anastomosis, veins and forearm flexor of the beginning of the ”popliteal fossa" is part of the knee posterior region of a local anatomy, knee In addition to the contents of the nest area, there are subcutaneous femoral cutaneous nerve, stealth