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降低急性脑梗死的患病率、病死率关键是预防。一级预防是发病前阻断疾病发生的病因预防。方法是对危险人群尽早积极有效干预危险因素。控制高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、血脂异常、高凝状态、颈动脉狭窄、高同型半胱氨酸血症、代谢综合征,戒烟少酒、合理饮食、体重适度、加强体育活动、保持心理平衡、避免诱发因素。二级预防是控制脑梗死复发,首次发病应对病因和发病机制评估。治疗可逆性病因、控制可干预危险因素。
Reduce the prevalence of acute cerebral infarction, mortality is the key to prevention. Primary prevention is the etiology of disease prevention before onset. The method is to actively and effectively intervene the risk factors for the dangerous people as soon as possible. Control of hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypercoagulable state, carotid artery stenosis, hyperhomocysteinemia, metabolic syndrome, smoking cessation, reasonable diet, moderate weight, physical activity, psychological balance , To avoid predisposing factors. Secondary prevention is to control the recurrence of cerebral infarction, the first etiology and etiology and pathogenesis assessment. Reversible causes of treatment, control can interfere with risk factors.