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作为20世纪50年代中期曹雪芹研究资料的重要发现,《春柳堂诗稿》在1992年以后受到了更为广泛的关注,迄今仍争议不断,成为红学研究的焦点之一。本文通过对敦诚、敦敏和张宜泉写曹霑的诗的对比,认为张宜泉诗中的曹霑与敦氏兄弟的好友曹霑应为同一人。本文还对1955年尤其是1992年以来有关《春柳堂诗稿》著作权及其作者生活年代等热点问题的研究作了回顾与检讨,对曹霑墓石真伪研究与张宜泉诗句的关联性作了进一步的思考,旨在强调在当前的红学研究中新材料的发掘固然重要,红学观念、红学方法的不断超越同样不容忽视。
As an important discovery of Cao Xueqin’s research materials in the mid-1950s, “Chunyuutang’s Poems” received more widespread attention after 1992, which is still controversial so far and has become one of the focuses of the study. This paper compares the poem written by Dunzhong, Dunmin and Zhang Yiquan with Cao Zhan, and holds that Cao Zhan in Zhang Yiquan’s poem should be the same person as Cao Dun, a friend of the Dundee brothers. This article also reviews and reviews the research on hot issues such as the copyright of Chunyuutangshu and the author’s life since 1955, especially since 1992, and makes a comparison between the research on the authenticity of Cao Zhan’s headstone and the connection of Zhang Yiquan’s verse Further thinking is to emphasize that in the current study of redology, the discovery of new materials is of great importance. The concept of “redology” and the method of “red-learning” should not be overlooked.