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我国公益诉讼的发展处在一个缓慢发展的阶段。通过分析对比中国公益诉讼网公布的公益诉讼案件记录,可以发现公益诉讼主体存在一定的错位。在原告方面,仅凭《民事诉讼法》规定的“法律规定的机关和有关组织”作为提起公益诉讼的主体不能符合社会的要求,而公民个人诉讼不仅能起到良好的社会效果,也可以在一定程度上监督损害社会公共利益行为。在被告方面,应该把相关责任单位及其监管的行政机关一同作为公益诉讼的被告,运用法律的力量来警示相关职能部门合理、合法的利用手中的权力,在源头上预防损害社会公共利益事件的发生。
The development of public interest litigation in our country is in a slow development stage. By analyzing and comparing the records of public interest litigation cases published by China Public Welfare Litigation Network, it can be found that there exists a certain dislocation in the subject of public interest litigation. On the plaintiff’s side, the “law-related organs and relevant organizations” stipulated in the “Code of Civil Procedure” can not meet the requirements of the society as the subject of initiating public interest litigation. Individual litigation of citizens can not only play a good social effect, To some extent, it can supervise and injure the social public interest. As for defendants, relevant responsible units and their supervised administrative organs should be treated as public interest litigation defendants, using the power of law to warn relevant functional departments to use their power rationally and legally and prevent the occurrence of social public interest incidents at the source occur.