鲁迅是中国新文化运动的旗手,卡夫卡被称为“欧美现代派文学之父”,他们各以其鲜明的原创性在中西现代文学史上起到了奠基和引路作用。本文通过对两位作家文学观念、创作主题、艺术方法诸问题的比较,探究其原创性文化的成因,为当今文学的发展提供借鉴之处。 Lu Xun is the standard-bearer of China’s new cultural movement. Kafka is known as the “father of modern European and American literature.” They each laid the foundation and guiding role in the history of modern Chinese and Western literature with their distinctive originality. By comparing the two writers’ literary concepts, creative themes and artistic methods, this article explores the origin of their original culture and provides a reference for the development of today’s literature.