清朝乾嘉年间,桐城派在文坛上已经取得了一代正宗的地位,时有“天下文章出桐城”之说。作为“桐城三祖”之一的姚鼐,多年主讲于书院,培养了大批弟子,管同就是他最为得意的弟子之一。管同(1780—1831),字异之,江苏上元人,与梅曾亮、方东树、刘开并称为姚鼐的“四大弟子”。管同出身于一个下层知识分子家庭;他的祖父管霈喜欢文学,擅长诗歌,于乾隆九年(1744)考中顺天乡试副榜,在安徽颍上、凤阳等地做过多年的县学教谕、府学教 During the Qing Dynasty, Ganzhou and Jiaqing years, Tongcheng School had already achieved a generation of authentic status in the literary arena, sometimes said. As Yao Tong, one of the “Three ancestries of Tongcheng”, he taught for many years at the academy and trained a large number of disciples. Tongdui is one of his most proud disciples. Guan Tong (1780-1831), the word different, the Shangyuan Jiangsu, and Mei Zengliang, Fang Dongshu, Liu Kai and Yao Yao’s “four disciples.” Guan Tong came from a family of lower-class intellectuals; his grandfather was a fan of literature, good at poetry, in the Qianlong nine years (1744) test Shuntian Township trial list, in Anhui Ying, Fengyang and other places for many years counties Learning instruction, house education