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随着欧洲难民移民问题的日益突出,发生传染病传播的风险也随之增加。现有证据显示,难民移民的某些传染病传播方式与本土人群有所不同,难民移民的来源国传染病种类及发病率也有所不同,相关需求也有差别。应采取有针对性的应对措施预防传染病的发生和传播。本文对近年来欧洲难民移民传染病传播模式的变化、新到达移民的接收系统的需求、应对措施等进行综述。
With the increasing prominence of the immigration of refugees in Europe, the risk of transmission of infectious diseases has also increased. The available evidence shows that some of the refugee migrants have different modes of transmission of infectious diseases than the local population. The types and incidence of infectious diseases in the countries of origin of refugee migrants are also different, and the related needs are also different. Should take targeted measures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. This article reviews the recent changes in the mode of transmission of infectious diseases of immigrant refugees in Europe, the needs of newly arrived immigrant receiving systems, and the response measures.