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季本(1485-1563),字明德,号彭山,王阳明(名守仁,字伯安,1472-1528)在浙中的著名弟子。与阳明其他高弟为学不同,季彭山撰述丰富,主要通过诠释经典、著述立说以阐发心学,弘扬师说。在彭山众多经学著作中,《四书私存》对于阳明心学的开展尤为重要。这一方面因为随着朱子(名熹,字元晦,1130-1200)《四书集注》作为明代科举取士的最权威文本,《四书》成为儒学义理的核心载体。另一方面,阳明的思想是通过与《四书集注》的长期对话和辩难而成长的,彭山沿着乃师的
Quarter (1485-1563), the word Mingde, No. Pengshan, Wang Yangming (name Shouren, word Boan, 1472-1528) in Zhejiang famous disciples. Yangming and other younger brother to learn different, quarter Pengshan wrote rich, mainly through the interpretation of the classic, the book stands to elucidate the psychology, promote teacher said. In many of Pengshan’s classics, the “Four Books Private Deposits” is particularly important for the development of the Yangming School of Mind. On the one hand, the “Four Books” became the core carrier of the Confucianism as the most authoritative text of the imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty with Zhu Zi (Ming Xi, Yuan Zi, 1130-1200). On the other hand, Yang Ming’s thinking grew through long-term dialogue and debate with the book Four Annotations,