二次大战后,由关税及贸易总协定(以下简称总协定)构筑的国际贸易体制继续经受着严峻的考验。虽然国际贸易在不断增长,但是贸易保护主义也日益猖獗,各种贸易冲突日渐增多,多边贸易谈判也变得更为旷日持久:这一切都意味着国际贸易体制面临着严重的困难。但国际贸易体制的 After the Second World War, the international trade system established by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (hereinafter referred to as the General Agreement) continued to undergo a severe test. Although international trade continues to grow, but trade protectionism is also rampant, trade conflicts are increasing, and multilateral trade negotiations have become more protracted. All this means that the international trading system faces serious difficulties. But the international trading system