道咸以降,中国文化危机四伏。为了保存传统,文化保守思潮应声而起,以中体西用论为旗帜,历经康有为的孔教活动、章太炎的国粹主义形成一个明显的思想流派。康有为是晚清文化保守主义的领军人物,他主张珍视传统文化,同时借鉴西方文化,希望藉此使传统文化再焕光辉。文化保守思潮对中西文化关系有深刻的理解,影响了近代中国文化的趋向。 Daoxian down, Chinese culture crisis. In order to preserve the tradition, the conservative ideological trend of culture came into being, taking the theory of the Central Plains as the banner and Confucianism activities of Kang Youwei and the radicalism of Zhang Taiyan’s nationalism. Kang Youwei is the leader of cultural conservatism in the late Qing Dynasty. He advocated cherishing traditional culture while drawing lessons from Western culture in the hope of rejuvenating traditional culture. The conservative thought of culture has a profound understanding of the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures and affects the trend of modern Chinese culture.