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第二次国内革命战争时期,国民党反动派在帝国主义的大力支持和积极策动下,对苏维埃区不仅进行了大规模的军事“围剿”,并实行了极其残酷的经济封锁,他们狂妄地叫嚷:“务使赤区无勺水粒米之输入,无蚊虻蝇蚋之通风”,并为此先后制订了封锁苏区的条例不下十余种,妄想这样来扼杀苏维埃政权。当时苏区的经济主要是农业和手工业或小商紧密结合的个体经济,农民不但从事农业生产,同时又从事手工业生产或兼营小商。据毛主席于1930年10月在江西兴国县永丰区的调查,参加调查会的八户农民中,就有六户兼做爆竹、篾匠、泥水匠、开小屠坊、摆油盐摊子和替杂货店管帐等。这六户共
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Kuomintang reactionaries, with the strong support and active impetus of the imperialists, not only conducted large-scale military “encirclement and suppression” campaigns in the Soviet region but also imposed extremely brutal economic blockades. They arrogantly shouted: In order to make the area free of imported water, grain and rice, and to ventilate the mosquitoes, there are no fewer than a dozen regulations that block the Soviet area. They delude this to stifle the Soviet power. At that time, the economy of the Soviet Area was mainly an individual economy closely integrated with agriculture and handicraftsmen or small traders. Farmers not only engaged in agricultural production but also engaged in the production of handicrafts or concurrently engaging in small trades. According to the survey conducted by Chairman Mao in October 1930 in Yongfeng District, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, among the eight peasants participating in the investigation meeting, six households also serve as firecrackers, firefighters, plasterers, For grocery account management. This is a total of six households