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[目的]基于转入户视角研究新疆玛纳斯县农地流转对棉农植棉的影响。[方法]2011年8月对新疆昌吉回族自治州玛纳斯县农村土地承包经营权流转的农户进行实地调查。在此基础上,整理相关数据,从植棉规模和植棉效益两方面进行分析,并研究了转入户转入意愿。[结果]新疆棉农对农地转入的主要忧虑在于担心棉花种植风险和担心收益无保障。农地流转后植棉农户的户均农地面积增加,加快了植棉现代化进程,同时增加植棉收益,进而影响棉农植棉效益。[结论]该研究为提高新疆植棉规模效益提供了参考。
[Objective] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of farmland transference on cotton plantation in Manas County of Xinjiang based on the perspective of turn-around households. [Method] In August 2011, a field survey was carried out on farms whose rural land contractual management rights were transferred in Manasi County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. On this basis, the relevant data are collected, analyzed from the aspects of cotton planting scale and cotton planting benefit, and the willingness to transfer to other households is studied. [Result] The main concerns of Xinjiang cotton farmers to farmland transfer were to worry about the risks of cotton planting and to worry about the insecurity of income. After the transfer of farmland, the average area of farmland per household for cotton-planting farmers increased, which accelerated the process of cotton-planting modernization and at the same time increased the income from cotton-planting and further affected the cotton-planting benefit for cotton farmers. [Conclusion] This study provided a reference for improving the scale and efficiency of cotton planting in.