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目的:分析评价2012年—2014年民和县恶性肿瘤发病及构成情况,为我县恶性肿瘤防治工作提供依据。方法:对2012年—2014年民和县恶性肿瘤进行统计分析。结果:我县2012年—2014年共报告恶性肿瘤病例1 714例,新发病例1 027例,发病率为95.05/10万,死亡病例717例,死亡率为67.05/10万;40岁以后发病率明显升高,男性发病明显高于女性,恶性肿瘤发病和死亡居前五位的是胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。结论:应加大控烟力度,建立科学合理的膳食结构,提倡良好的行为生活方式,进一步加强健康教育工作,指导居民早期发现癌症危险信号,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objective: To analyze and evaluate the incidence and constitution of malignant tumors in Minhe County from 2012 to 2014, and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Minxian County. Methods: A statistical analysis of malignant tumors in Minhe County from 2012 to 2014 was conducted. Results: A total of 1 714 cases of malignant tumors and 1 027 new cases were reported in our county from 2012 to 2014. The incidence rate was 95.05 / 100 000. There were 717 deaths and the death rate was 67.05 / 100 000. After the age of 40, The rate was significantly higher in males than in females. The top five cancer incidences and deaths were gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer. Conclusion: Tobacco control should be intensified, a scientific and reasonable dietary structure should be established, a good behavioral lifestyle should be advocated, health education should be further strengthened and residents should be guided to detect early signs of cancer risk so that early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be achieved.