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王安石是我国北宋时期杰出的政治家、思想家和文学家。他的学术广取博收。对其诗文之解读及相关文献之考察后发现,王安石的学术思想具有“藉教悟宗”之特点。本文立足于王安石的文学诗文,考察其学术理路进一步发现,其禅学思想大至包含娴读典籍以观照人生、自觉运用平等之思想以观照外物、无住生心以达禅悟境界之体认等三个过程。今天,我们研究王安石,对其禅学路径及其特点也应予以充分关注,这不仅有助于深化对王安石思想的研究,也可反观北宋士大夫集团治学禅经之历史自觉性。
Wang Anshi is an outstanding politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His academic widely accepted. After examining his poems and readings and related literatures, he found that Wang Anshi’s academic thoughts have the characteristics of “learning by enlightenment”. Based on the literary poems by Wang Anshi, this essay further explores the academic principles of Wang Anshi and further finds that his thought of Zen is as large as that of reading books and books to observe life. He consciously uses the equal thought to observe foreign objects, Three other processes. Today, when we study Wang Anshi, we should pay enough attention to his path of Zen and its features. This not only helps to deepen the study of Wang Anshi’s thought, but also reflects the historical consciousness of the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty.