写文章如果没有根据,单凭想象去编造、虚构,就叫作“杜撰”。“杜撰”一词最早见于宋代王楙的《野客丛书》卷八:“杜默为诗,多不合律,故言事不合格者为杜撰。”杜默,宋代人,字师雄。师事徂徕先生石介。介谓其诗歌甚豪,曾作三豪诗赠之,略云:“曼卿豪于诗,永叔豪于文,杜默豪于歌”也。苏东坡曾为此对石介大加讽刺,“默之歌少见于世,初不知之。后闻其篇云,‘学海波中老龙,圣人门前大虫。推倒杨朱墨翟,扶起仲尼周公。’”可见“杜默豪于歌”之说,恐 If there is no basis for writing articles, imagination to create, fiction, called “fabrication.” The word “fiction” was first found in the “Wildcats Series” by Wang Song of the Song Dynasty, Volume VIII: “Duomo is a poem and more than a law, so the words failed.” Duomo, Song Dynasty, the word teacher male. Shi Jie Lai teacher Shi Jie. Introducing its poetry is very proud, has been made for the three-ho poetry, slightly cloud: “Man Qinghao poetry, Yong Shu Hao in the text, Duo Mo Hao song” also. Su Dongpo was greatly satirized this stone, “silent song rarely seen in the world, I do not know the beginning. After the news of its articles clouds, ’learn Haibo old, sage in front of large insects. Nepalese. ”“ Visible ”Duomo Hao Yu song, said, fear