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第二次世界大战后,前苏联海军不仅加紧了对核潜艇的研制,同时对体积小、行动灵活、噪音小、造价低廉的常规潜艇也非常重视,所以前苏联海军的常规潜艇也得到了空前发展。到了60年代,前苏联拥有的常规潜艇就多达150余艘,居世界首位,并且在常规动力潜艇技术上,也远远地超过了美国等其他国家。而美军在60年代真正能投入使用的常规动力潜艇只有几艘。
After the Second World War, the former Soviet navy not only stepped up its research on nuclear submarines, but also attached great importance to conventional submarines that were small in size, flexible in operation, low in noise and low in cost. Therefore, the conventional submarines of the former Soviet Union navy also achieved unprecedented development . By the 1960s, the conventional Soviet submarines had more than 150 conventional submarines, ranking the first in the world, and far surpassing the United States and other countries in the conventional submarine technology. There are only a few conventional power submarines that the U.S. military can actually put into operation in the 1960s.